Humanistic Psychology

Humanistic Psychology Basis Humanistic Psychology is so named due to its core belief in the basic goodness present in and respect for humanity. Its core is founded upon existential psychology, or the realization and understanding of one's existence and social responsibility. The two psychologists, Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow initiated the movement with this new perspective on understanding people's personality and improving their overall life satisfaction. When war broke out in the 1960s, the world felt compelled to better understand the nature of humanity.Humanistic theory provides an understandable mechanism for examining an individual's need for conflict in order to create peace. This simplistic theory has become a favorite and popular topic throughout self-help literature. Additionally, the struggle for mankind to gain greater understanding and meaning for life and existence is a timeless cornerstone conflict in entertainment and literature. The premise behind humanistic psych ology is simple. So simple, in fact, that naysayers believe it to be excessively simple. Humanists adhere to these beliefs: 1. The present is the most signficant aspect of someone.As a results humanists emphasize the here and now instead of examining the past or attempting to predict the future. 2. To be mentally healthy, individuals must take personal responsibility for their actions, regardless if those actions are positive or negative. 3. Each person, simply by being, is inherently worthy. While any given action may be negative, these actions do not cancel out their value as a person. 4. The ultimate goal of living is to attain personal growth and understanding. Through constant self-improvement and self-understanding can an individual ever be truly happy.Abraham Maslow provided the best known and mostly widely understood precept in humanistic psychology. Abraham Maslow believed that Watson and the other behaviorists' ideas about control were lacking. He saw human life as more th an simply external reinforcement, disputing the assumption that humanity was born without value or direction. When he was studying psychology, the prevalent ideas were psychoanalysis and behaviorism. These theories were covered by most courses and a great deal of energy was used for each psychologist to identify the theory aspiring psychologists would subscribe to.Maslow did not follow either of these paths. He condemned behaviorism, eventually taking the same perspective with Freud's works as well. Even though Maslow accepted the existence of an unconscious being within us, Maslow refuted Freud's idea that the bulk of our being is hidden far from our consciousness. Maslow purported that humanity is aware of motivation and drives on the whole. Without life's obstacles, all of humanity would become healthy psychologically, attaining a deep self-understanding and acceptance of society and the world around them.Maslow reinforced his energy on realizing the positive aspects of mankind, while Freud saw mostly negativity. One might summarize the distinction between humanism and psychoanalytic thought in this way – psychoanalysis is founded upon acceptance determinism, or acceptance of aspects of our lives outside of control, while humanistic thought bases itself on the concept of free will. Maslow's best known contribution to Humanistic psychology is his Hierarchy of Needs. Maslow's Needs Hierarchy is frequently used to sum up the humanistic psychology belief system. The fundamental premise of his hierarchy is that everyone is born with specific needs.If we do not meet those base needs, we are unable to survive and focus upward within the hierarchy. The first stratum consists of ;b;physiological needs;/b;, or survival needs. Unable to obtain oxygen, sleep, water, and food, all else is irrelevant. After we meet these needs, we can shift our focus to the next stratum, the need for security and safety. When pursuing safety needs, we attempt to secure safety in o thers and yearn to create an environment that protects us, keeping us free from harm. Until these goals are met, it is unlikely that someone would consider higher order needs, and their growth is then stifled.When someone feels safe and secure, we attempt to build friendships and establish a sense of belonging to a greater whole. Maslow's third level of needs, the social needs of belonging and love, focus on our desire to be belong to a group and have a place in a larger whole. Meeting social needs get us one step closer to the top of the triangle — the fourth level: esteem needs. Those attempting to fulfill esteem needs channel their energy on respect from others, self-esteem, self-respect, and gaining recognition for our accomplishments in life.We push further and further to excel in our careers, to expand our knowledge, and to constantly increase our self-esteem. The final level in the hierarchy is called the need for self-actualization. According to Maslow, many people ma y be in this level but very few, if anybody, ever masters it. Self-actualization refers to a complete understanding of the self. To be self-actualized means to truly know who you are, where you belong in the greater society, and to feel like you are accomplishing all that you are meant to be.It means to no longer feel shame or guilt, or even hate, but to accept the world and see human nature as inherently good. Against Scientific Basics At its onset, Humanistic theory was not researched easily. To start with, since the fundamental belief of Humanism is in the goodness of people, treatment should focus on the positive, instead of negative. This leaves very few tests upon which to build the case of Humanism. Then, through assessment, the assessor is essentially trying to say that the tester knows more about the client's emotion, thought, and behavior.To do something so presumptuous is a flagrant contradiction of the belief principles of Humanism. As a result, most theorists, specifica lly behaviorists, refuted humanistic theory since it was not easily researched. However, as with psychoanalysis, it was possible to aggregate meaningful data on the effectiveness of applying Humanistic theories. Actually, just as with psychoanalysis, innovative testing needed to be designed to accentuate the exact theory and the intended application of the theory. Psychoanalysis use tests like TAT and Rorschach — humanists use the Q-Sort.Humanistic Theory – Weaknesses and Strengths Humanistic Theory Strengths Just as with every theory, some find humanistic psychology to be relevant, as others can only see the flaws. A couple of humanistic theory's strengths are the focus on the positivitity and goodness of humanity, as well as the free will related to change. Contrasting Freud's and biological approaches, focusing on the belief that human behavior and cognition are causally determined by prior events and actions, such that we lack self-control, Maslow and Humanistic ps ychology believe that the individual is quite powerful.Another strength of humanistic theory is how easily many aspects of the theory integrate with other schools of thought. A number of therapists adopt humanistic undertones when working with their clients. While the individual may believe that humanistic theory doesn't cover the distance, they understand the benefit of the core values and beliefs in changing people's lives for the better. Ultimately, humanism has benefits which carry over into a number of other professions. In a business class, you will probably cover Maslow's hierarchy.When studying finance or economics, the course will no doubt cover the concept of moving up financially and physically, to eventually become more enlightened and aware of who we are and our place in the world. This principle is similarly present in other professions such as criminology, history, and literature, since the core of humanistic thought rings true in everything that deals with what it me ans to be considered human. Humanistic Theory Weaknesses For every yin, there is also the yang. Humanistic theory has its share of flaws as well.The most significant criticism of humanistic psychology centers around its lack of specific approaches to treatment aimed at precise problems. Since the core belief behind Humanistic theory is that of free will, it is very complicated to both innovate a technique for treatment as well as a means to study the efficacy of this treatment technique. Additionally, it is believed that humanistic theory falls is unable to help people with severe personality or mental health disorders. While Carl Rogers' Theory of Personality may have positive effects on a minor abberation, using it as treatment for schizophrenics is laughable.Lastly, humanistic theory applies some human nature generalizations which are widely believed to be complete. Are all people good at the core of their being, or are some people just not there? Can we effectively position that Maslow's needs hierarchy, as explained, applies to everyone universally? Or is it possible that each individual can impose their own belief system or their order of attainment, or even their very definition? Why is it that some individuals appear to consciously take negative alternatives while positive choices are right in front of them?These doubts huant humanistic psychology and the complexity associated with performing measurable research of the theory further exacerbates the issue. However, regardless of these trials, humanistic theory is incorporated into nearly every opposing school of psychotherapy and improvement of the human condition. It is widely believed that treatment with humanistic undertones creates a nice environment for positive change. While, alone, humanistic theory may be insufficient, the groundwork it lays might be a necessity for to effect significant changes of personality.

Look for the fax that im sending you Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Look for the fax that im sending you - Essay Example The firm seeks to thrive through employment of friendlier and skilled staff, which in combination with great prices, is set to propel the repeat business that will be reliable. The firm expects that as the price of medication continues to rise, Inter-Global Medicare will be increasingly be appealing to the clientele’s sense of value, affordability, and convenience. Inter-global Medicare Entrepreneurs has come on board with the best prescription medication that seeks to fill the therapeutic gap that many scientific attempts have failed to break. Antiobesity Treatment, which this firm has developed, is called surgical sympathectomy. This entails administration of tables and a theatre surgical operation that is aimed at removing some of the excess fats from the body. After that, the patient is taken through a physical exercise session for at least two months and utmost five months within the supervision of the experts and within the facility. The degree of efficacy of this prescr iption will be based on the extent of weight loss. Considering the other past and even the present alternative prescriptions to the Inter-Global's drug, it emerges the best in terms of side effects with little body immunity destabilization and physical wellbeing. Objectives The objectives of Inter-Global Medicare entrepreneurs for its first four years in the market include; i. Deliver beyond the customers’ expectations with superior pricing ii. Increase the market size by more than 35% per year iii. Develop a steady business that survives off its own cash flow. Mission The mission statement of Inter-global Medicare is to provide clients with the best prices for their prescription medications. Our convenience and services will exceed the expectations of the customers. Keys to Success The fundamental keys to success by this firm will include; Satisfaction of the customers so that they are always motivated to come again. To ensure that the overhead costs as well as operating cos ts are maintained as low as possible. To provide effective prices that will be affordable to the customers and a cost-sales competitive tool against the other players in the industry. Company Summary Inter-Global Medicare entrepreneurs is located in Upper-Hill commercial center and offers prescription medications at discount prices to customers by mail order or at the store front. Company Ownership Inter-Global Medicare entrepreneurs are private limited liability corporation. It is registered with the national companies’ registrar under the company’s registration act. Products The Inter-Global Medicare Entrepreneurs offers a wide range of prescription drugs to patients based within Upper hill and nationally. Both generics and name brands will be on offer. In order for clients to purchase medications through mail order, they must first contact The Inter-global Medicare Entrepreneurs over the phone. The customer then needs to mail in the prescription, fax it, or email it . Once it is received and payment arrangements are complete, the prescription will be sent out to the customer via the delivery department. Local customers may stop by the store front to pick up the medications. In conducting any form of business, the concern should be over the welfare of the customers. The pharmaceutical industry is particularly delicate too given the implication of wrongful administration of drugs on patients. Based on this, the firm would do everything to ensure the safety

Feasibility Study to explore the potential viability of a business in Coursework

Feasibility Study to explore the potential viability of a business in the UAE - Coursework Example Feasibility Study to explore the potential viability of a business in the UAE Essentially a feasibility study intended to explore the viability of a business idea or entity involves various considerations.The intended feasibility study revolves within the tourism industry. This paper intends to consider venturing in hospitality section in one of the Emirates in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This is a service industry that will offer all the hospitality services in a 3- star hotel, particularly to tourists both home-based and international (NEYADI, 2002). Hospitality industry in the UAE is one of the competitive ventures. Both the local and global investors have for the past decade invested in this industry, and have continued to sustain the market trends in service delivery and client satisfaction. United Arab Emirates The coverage and vastness of how much the United Arab Emirates has developed in almost all sectors of economy, primarily in the last decade is consummate, even ahead of the global standards (MAHMOUD, 2012). This incredible growth in political, social and economic sectors has put the United Arabs Emirate in the international chart as one of the cutthroat commercial centers in the world. The UAE is situated in the East of the Arab globe. It stretches to the Gulf of Oman and to the North of the Arabian. UAE has an area of 83,600 km2. The area has plentiful islands. Sand dunes, isolated oases, and extensive deserts characterize the region. Abu Dhabi is the largest of the Emirates. It has an area of 67,300Km2, followed by Dubai with 3,900Km2 and Sharjah occupy an area of 2,600 Km2 (NEYADI, 2002). A federation of seven Emirates formed the United Arab Emirates in 197. The emirates include Sharjah, Ras Al Khima, Dubai, Ajman, Abu Dhabi, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain. The political structure The UAE observes distinctive leadership. It has no legal political parties. The supreme power rests with the seven heritable Emirs sheikhs. The President who is the commander in chief heads the Armed forces. The prime minister heads the defense ministry and he is the ruler of Dubai. Rulers administrate the other emirates. The Federal National Council, which was formed in 1972, is the UAE parliament (MAHMOUD, 2012). The FNC is presumed as the milestone of the federation’s legitimate and legislative process. The FDC is accountable in advising the cabinet arm of the government and the supreme council. However, the FNC has no jurisdiction to take precedence over the arms’ decisions. The principal function of the council is to offer administrative and lawmaking roles as stipulated by the constitution. The UAE was founding associate of the (GCC). The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members include UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the Sultanate of Oman. This kind of leadership has continually provided a stable political environment, which is conducive for investments. Economic trend Political stability has contributed immeasurably to the economic growth attributed to primary sectors of the economy. Some of these sectors include tourism, agriculture oil and gas. The UAE’s GDP has continually grown due to the unremitting political stability (MAHMOUD, 2012). The consequent economic stability is the significant factor for both home and global investors. It is essential to note that, the projected 3-star hotel and resort stands a better position in developing at a high rate due to the well- established financial backdrop based on sound economic ethics under the management of sound institutions (NEYADI, 2002). The social patterns in relation to the UAE population The UAE’

POLLOCK the film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

POLLOCK the film - Essay Example There are a variety of sacrifices made by Pollock’s friends, family, and colleagues. For instance, Pollock’s girlfriend and eventual wife, Lee Krasner, sacrifices her own well being and success in order to support Pollock’s painting. In addition to becoming his manager, Lee also takes care of Pollock when he is diagnosed as neurotic and continually tries to help him with his alcoholism. She essentially supports Pollock financially as well because he is not able to sell any paintings due to his inability to change his paintings for potential clients. Lee even appears to sacrifice motherhood because she knows that she must be there to care for Pollock and his mental health problems, in addition to pushing him to continue his art. Later on, she has to sacrifice her own happiness as she puts up with the affair between Pollock and Ruth Kilgman. Pollock also must make some sacrifices for his art. In the film, the audience sees Pollock struggle to sell his paintings. This is mostly due to the fact that Pollock does not appear to want to modify his paintings according to the tastes of others. Because he refuses to do this, art buyers are not purchasing his paintings. He seems to believe that his art is not as pure, or that he loses some of his artistic integrity if he gives in to the buyer’s desires. He is forced to sacrifice this type of mindset when Life magazine decides to write about him which appears to bother Pollock as he does not seem to want this added attention and seems to believe that he is a phony or a sell out for allowing Life magazine to cover him. Ultimately, he sacrifices his own career and life due to his alcoholism which ends up causing a deadly car cash. Due to the fact that so much pain and struggle surrounded Pollock’s life and career, the question of whether or not it was all worth it floats to the forefront of the discussion. Without the controversy and early death, it is likely that Pollock would not have been as

Term Paper 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

2 - Term Paper Example Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Analysis 5 SWOT Analysis 5 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 7 Staying Power 9 Summary and Conclusion 12 Works Cited 13 Name of the Student: Name of the Professor: Course Number: Date of the Paper: Strategic Analysis of Corona Beer Introduction This study has chosen Grupo Modelo in order to analyse the case study. In the first part of the study, the company overview will be provided followed by some information on its top brand ‘Corona Extra’. Grupo Modelo- Company Overview Grupo Modelo is a big and well known brewery company in Mexico. It was established in the year 1925. It alone holds 63 percent of the beer market in Mexico and exports its products to United Kingdom and United States. It has a joint venture with a company named Molson Coors Brewing Company UK Ltd. It exports mainly the Corona, Pacifico and the Modelo brands. Among them Corona Extra is one brand which is the fourth largest selling beer in respect of the volume. It is one of the leading brands sold worldwide. In the United States, the Corona Extra is at the top among the imported beers. Analysis SWOT Analysis Swot analysis is an important tool for strategic planning (Boone, and Kurtz 46; Ferrel, and Hartline 122). It helps in decision making after understanding the dependency and the relationship between a particular company and its environment (Pahl, and Richter 27). This business planning tool helps to overcome the threats and the weaknesses. It is one of the traditional methods of strategic management. Strength The top brands of Grupo Modelo have huge demand in the domestic as well as the international market. Corona Beer, which is one of the leading brands of the company, is the fourth largest selling beer in respect of the volume. The company leads the beer market in Mexico and hence enjoys the market share leadership. It possesses cost advantage due to the large volume of production. The leading position in the beer mar ket not only enhances the sales of the company, but also strengthens its financial position. It has a strong management team which has a positive impact on the performance of the company. The overall unit cost of the products of the company is lower as compared to the competitors which help them to achieve competitive advantage in the market. The strong tradition that is followed while providing services attracts the customers and the quality of the services provided helps in retaining these customers and achieve success in the market. Weakness One of the main weaknesses of the company is that most of its brands are manufactured for the domestic market in Mexico. The company has lesser number of brands serving the customers in the international market. The company should make efforts to increase the brands delivered in the global market apart from serving as a leader in the Mexican market. The company has not performed much product innovation in the past few years. The changing tast es of the customers might result in losing them. Opportunity The company has the opportunity to expand its operations in new market segments. The expansion of the services in new and international markets will lead to a rapid increase in the growth of the company. It also possesses the opportunity to introduce some more products and expand its product line in order to accommodate with the changing tastes and preferences of the customers. It has the

Reading analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reading analysis - Assignment Example It is, though, probably accurate to say that social pressure plays a huge role in determining how both women and men form their personal values. Societal pressure is an experience that all members of a society are openly exposed to and have to contend with, particularly in childhood and teenage years. However, the question remains, ‘How can this influence of society on young people’s values be measured or quantified?’ The fact is that this is almost impossible to accomplish. According to Gulla, â€Å"one can only use his or her own experience in terms of how much what society demands has contributed to the formation of personal values or the testimonies of others to determine if societal pressure can affect personal beliefs† (76). Parental influence is also likely play a huge role in determining personal beliefs. The fact that young people often behave in similar ways to their parents is another obvious observable fact in almost every culture in the world. Still, the influence of an individual’s personality becomes evident when the individual becomes independent and moves away from the parents. People will often adopt different interests from those encouraged by society or even their families once they are outside the control of their parents. This means that it is individual personality that mostly influences the value systems of people. According to Lewis, â€Å"it would appear that the influence of social or peer pressure as well as parental beliefs is only temporary for well-developed people† (Lewis, 301). At younger ages, the individual may not have the mental capacity to bear the consequences of refusing to adopt the preferred values as determined by society as well as parents. However, with adulthood comes maturity as well as the freedom to be able to make personal decisions and support them in spite of opposition. Once an adult begins making personal decisions that have nothing to do

Realism in Modern Chinese Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Realism in Modern Chinese Literature - Essay Example It is apparent that Party as well as governmental intimidation donated significantly to the common exchange of this observation. It is, on the other hand, extraordinary how even oppositional writers plus literary scholars cultivated to manufacture a tale that was very comparable to the officer description within those succinct stages when it was probable to move forward a evaluation of the conventional literary reflection , modern Chinese literary theory has bend inside the key to be lifeless . By emphasizing the radicalism of their encouragement, those who anticipated this suggestion at once drew consideration to their mission and recognized a location from which they sensed they could unbolt the floodgates for the extensive emulation of a broad range of Western literary ideas. Chen Duxiu in 1917 wrote: "I do not mind being an enemy of all conservative scholars within the country .("On Literary Revolution," Sources of Chinese Tradition, ed. William Theodore DeBary, 2 vols., 1960, 2:162). From the Chinese perspective, then, the apprehension at the spirit of the proposal was that China was at the back of the world standard so manifestly positioned by the superior Western pressures. Several kinds of unexpected attempt were therefore necessary of all facades of Chinese culture plus society to grasp up to this customary standard. The Evolutionary consideration set up its fictional complement in the succession of literary provisos traditional romantic realism naturalism set out by Chen Duxiu as early on as 1915, a method that conquered the earlier l literary consideration within the early May Fourth years. Within this method, the Chinese literature was viewed as freezing wherever between classicism with impracticality, as...By emphasizing the radicalism of their encouragement, those who anticipated this suggestion at once drew consideration to their mission and recognized a location from which they sensed they could unbolt the floodgates for the extensive emulation of a broad range of Western literary ideas. Chen Duxiu in 1917 wrote: "I do not mind being an enemy of all conservative scholars within the country .("On Literary Revolution," Sources of Chinese Tradition, ed. William Theodore DeBary, 2 vols., 1960, 2:162). From the Chinese perspective, then, the apprehension at the spirit of the proposal was that China was at the back of the world standard so manifestly positioned by the superior Western pressures. Several kinds of unexpected attempt were, therefore, necessary of all facades of Chinese culture plus society to grasp up to this customary standard. The Evolutionary consideration set up its fictional complement in the succession of literary provisos traditional romantic realism naturalism set out by Chen Duxiu as early on as 1915, a method that conquered the earlier l literary consideration within the early May Fourth years. Within this method, the Chinese literature was viewed as freezing wherever between classicism with impracticality, as well as realism accordingly developed into the "reasonable" goal of the most influential segment of Chinese critical opinion from May Fourth even into the 1980s.